Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernVertebratesForestScrapeHuge · 1.6 kg

What the Great Horned Owl sounds like

Sonogram of the Great Horned Owl: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Michael & Katie LaTour · Call · Anderson Township (near Cincinnati), Hamilton County, Ohio, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Great Horned Owl: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Doug Hynes · Song · Goulds, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Great Horned Owl: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonas Katona · Alarm call, call, bark · Macmillan Ranch, Sand Canyon, Santa Clarita, Los Angeles County, California, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The great horned owl is generally colored for camouflage. The underparts of the species are usually light with some brown horizontal barring; the upper parts and upper wings are generally a mottled brown usually bearing heavy, complex, darker markings. All subspecies are darkly barred to some extent along the sides. A variable-sized white patch is seen on the throat. The white throat may continue as a streak running down the middle of the breast even when the birds are not displaying, which in particularly pale individuals can widen at the belly into a large white area. Voice: The great horned owl's song is normally a low-pitched but loud ho-ho-hoo hoo hoo (or also transcribed as bu-bubu booh, who-hoo-ho-oo or who-ho-o-o, whoo-hoo-o-o, whoo) and can last for four or five syllables. The call is resonant and has warranted descriptions as varied as "solemn" and "terrifying". The female's call is higher and rises in pitch at the end of the call.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Great Horned Owl

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 11 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is April, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Great Horned Owl

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 20 countries with regular records, and 1 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in St. Pierre & Miquelon.

About the Great Horned Owl

The great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl, is a large owl native to the Americas. It is an extremely adaptable bird with a vast range and is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas. Its diet consists primarily of rabbits and hares, rats and mice, and voles; it remains one of the few regular predators of skunk. Hunting also includes rodents, larger mid-sized mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Great Horned Owl vs Snowy Owl · Eurasian Eagle-Owl vs Great Horned Owl

Watch the Great Horned Owl on live cams

Window to Wildlife CamsFlorida, USA · Window to Wildlife
Bonnie and Clyde, Great Horned OwlsKansas, USA · Farmer Derek
Charlo Great Horned Owl Cam stream previewRETURNS MARCH
Charlo Great Horned Owl CamCharlo, Montana, USA · Owl Research Institute on explore.org
Wildflower Center Great Horned Owls stream previewRETURNS FEBRUARY
Wildflower Center Great Horned OwlsAustin, Texas, USA · Cornell Lab Bird Cams / Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Browse all 118 bird cams worldwide, live and seasonal, by region and species.

Learn the Great Horned Owl in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

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