European Green Woodpecker

Picus viridis

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesForestCavity nestMedium · 176 g

What the European Green Woodpecker sounds like

Sonogram of the European Green Woodpecker: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Christian Kahle · Uncertain · Schneverdingen, Germany · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the European Green Woodpecker: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by wilmet sebastien · Call · Arrondissement de Verdun (near Beaumont-en-Verdunois), Meuse, Grand Est, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the European Green Woodpecker: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call · Genêts, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The European green woodpecker measures 30–36 cm (12–14 in) in length with a 45–51 cm (18–20 in) wingspan. Both sexes are green above and pale yellowish green below, with yellow rump and red crown and nape; the moustachial stripe has a red centre in the male but is solid black in the female. The lores and around the white eye are black in both male and female, except in the Iberian race P. v. subsp. sharpei, in which it is dark grey and males have only a lower black border to the moustache.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the European Green Woodpecker

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is April, the month with the most records.

Where to see the European Green Woodpecker

Regular range

The map shades 44 countries with regular records. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

About the European Green Woodpecker

The European green woodpecker, also known as the yaffle and sometimes called a nickle, is a large green woodpecker with a bright red crown and a black moustache. Males have a red centre to the moustache stripe which is absent in females. It is resident across much of Europe and the western Palearctic but in Spain and Portugal it is replaced by the similar Iberian green woodpecker.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: European Green Woodpecker vs Grey-headed Woodpecker · European Green Woodpecker vs Lesser Yellownape

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