Eurasian Nuthatch

Sitta europaea

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesForestCavity nestSmall · 20 g

What the Eurasian Nuthatch sounds like

Sonogram of the Eurasian Nuthatch: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Song · Vallée du Lude (Carolles), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Eurasian Nuthatch: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call · Cabane Vauban (near Carolles), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Eurasian Nuthatch: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call, bavardage · Carolles, Manche, Normandie, France · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The adult male of the nominate subspecies, S. e. europaea is 14 cm (5.5 in) long with a 22.5–27 cm (8.9–10.6 in) wingspan. It weighs 17–28 g (0.6–1 oz). It has blue-grey upperparts, a black eye-stripe and whitish throat and underparts. The flanks and lower belly are orange-red, mottled with white on the undertail. The stout bill is dark grey with a paler area on the base of the lower mandible, the iris is dark brown and the legs and feet are pale brown or greyish. Most other members of the S. e. Voice: The Eurasian nuthatch calls frequently, usually with a loud, sharp dwip normally repeated twice, sometimes more often if excited. It has a shrill sirrrr or tsi-si-si alarm call, and a thin tsit pre-flight call. The song is a slow whistled pee-pee-pee with many variants, including a faster version, and may be intermingled with the call. The song of the distinctive S. e.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Eurasian Nuthatch

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is January, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Eurasian Nuthatch

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 54 countries with regular records, and 1 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Afghanistan.

About the Eurasian Nuthatch

The Eurasian nuthatch, wood nuthatch, or simply nuthatch, is a small passerine bird found throughout the Palearctic and in Europe. Like other nuthatches, it is a short-tailed bird with a long bill, blue-gray upperparts and a black eye-stripe. It is a vocal bird with a repeated loud dwip call. There are more than 20 subspecies in three main groups; birds in the west of the range have orange-buff underparts and a white throat, those in Russia have whitish underparts, and those in the east have a similar appearance to European birds, but lack the white throat.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Eurasian Nuthatch vs White-breasted Nuthatch · Eurasian Nuthatch vs Red-breasted Nuthatch · Eurasian Nuthatch vs Pygmy Nuthatch · Eurasian Nuthatch vs Velvet-fronted Nuthatch

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