Eastern Towhee

Pipilo erythrophthalmus

Least ConcernCommonOmnivoreForestCup nestSmall · 40 g

About the Eastern Towhee

The eastern towhee, also known as chewink, joree, or joree bird, is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been under debate in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the spotted towhee were considered a single species, the rufous-sided towhee.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

The eastern towhee is a large and striking species of sparrow. The total length ranges from 17.3 to 23 cm (6.8 to 9.1 in) and the wingspan is 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in). The body of mass of this species ranges from 32 to 53 g (1.1 to 1.9 oz), with an average of 40 g (1.4 oz). Adults have rufous sides, a white belly, and a long dark tail with white edges. The eyes are red for most populations, though populations in the southeastern U.S. have yellow eyes – often referred to as the "white-eye morph." Males have a black head, upper body, and tail; these parts are brown in the female.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Eastern Towhee sounds like

Recording: steve · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Jonathon Jongsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Jonathon Jongsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

Regular range

When to see it

Peak activity in May · a variable species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: Eastern Towhee vs Spotted Towhee · Eastern Towhee vs Green-tailed Towhee

Learn the Eastern Towhee for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

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