Bird Guide

Eastern Towhee vs Green-tailed Towhee

Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)

Eastern Towhee

Pipilo erythrophthalmus

Small40 gForest

The eastern towhee is a large and striking species of sparrow. The total length ranges from 17.3 to 23 cm (6.8 to 9.1 in) and the wingspan is 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in). The body of mass of this species ranges from 32 to 53 g (1.1 to 1.9 oz), with an average of 40 g (1.4 oz). Adults have rufous sides, a white belly, and a long dark tail with white edges. The eyes are red for most populations, though populations in the southeastern U.S. have yellow eyes – often referred to as the "white-eye morph." Males have a black head, upper body, and tail; these parts are brown in the female.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Eastern Towhee
Recorded by steve · Call · Chapel Hill, Orange County, North Carolina, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Bill Thompson of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Northeast Region · CC BY 2.0
Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus)

Green-tailed Towhee

Pipilo chlorurus

Small29 gShrubland

The green-tailed towhee is about 18 cm (7.1 in) long and weighs on average about 29 g (1.0 oz). Though the sexes have essentially the same plumage, females tend to be slightly duller than males. Adults have a reddish brown crown, a white spot above the lores, and a white "moustache" and throat on an otherwise gray head. Their hindneck, back, and scapulars are yellowish olive with grayish olive edges on the feathers. Their rump and uppertail coverts are grayish olive. Their tail is mostly greenish to yellow-green with olive brown edges on most feathers. Voice: One description of the green-tailed towhee's song is a "very high varied tjip drip threeeeh witwitwit- ending in a fast rattle". Another calls it a "series of clear, whistled notes, preceded by a rather drawn-out weet-chur and ending with a raspy trill". The species also makes a "catlike ascending meeoow.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Kat B · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Eastern Towhee and Green-tailed Towhee.