Bird Guide

Common Potoo vs Northern Potoo

Common Potoo (Nyctibius griseus)

Common Potoo

Nyctibius griseus

Medium172 gForest

Common potoos are 34–38 cm (13–15 in) long with mottled red-brown, white, black, and grey cryptic plumage. This disruptive coloration allows the potoo to camouflage into branches. The sexes appear similar, and cannot be distinguished upon observation. The eyes can appear as giant black dots with a small yellow ring, or as giant yellow irises with small pupils due to voluntary pupil constriction. The potoo has two or three slits in the eyelid so that it can see when the eyelids are closed; these notches are always open.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Common Potoo
Recorded by Niels Krabbe · Song · Napo: km 11.6 Narupa-Loreto road, Ecuador · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo · Public domain
Northern Potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis)

Northern Potoo

Nyctibius jamaicensis

Medium266 gForest

It is a fairly large bird with a length of 38–46 centimetres. It has a long tail, long pointed wings, large head, very short legs and a small bill with a large gape. It is most commonly seen perched motionless in an upright position on branches or posts. The plumage is grey-brown with an intricate pattern of black, grey and cream markings. The cheeks are pale with a dark malar stripe below them. The large eye has a yellow iris which can shine red in light at night. The bird's calls are hoarse and guttural.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: datadan · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Common Potoo and Northern Potoo.