Bird Guide

Common Merganser vs Red-breasted Merganser

Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)

Common Merganser

Mergus merganser

Large1.5 kgRiverine

It is 58–72 cm (23–28+1⁄2 in) long with a 78–97 cm (30+1⁄2–38 in) wingspan and a weight of 0.9–2.1 kg (2 lb 0 oz – 4 lb 10 oz); males are on average slightly larger than females, but with some overlap. Like other species in the genus Mergus, it has a crest of longer head feathers, but these usually lie smoothly rounded behind the head and do not normally form an erect crest.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Common Merganser
Recorded by Pascal Christe · Song · Lüscherz, Dorf (near Lüscherz), Erlach, Bern, Switzerland · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Hobbyfotowiki · CC0
Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

Large1.0 kgWetland

The adult red-breasted merganser is 51–64 cm (20–25 in) long, has a wingspan of 66–74 cm (26–29 in). Males average slightly larger, weighing 950–1,350 g (34–48 oz), compared to female weight of 800–1,100 g (28–39 oz). It has a spiky crest and long thin red bill with serrated edges. The male has a dark head with a green sheen, a white neck with a rusty breast, a black back, and white underparts. Adult females have a rusty head and a greyish-brown body. Juveniles look similar to females, but have a shorter crest, and marginally smaller white wing patches. Voice: During courtship, the female gives a rasping prrak prrak, while the male gives a catlike meow. In flight, the female makes a harsh gruk. At other times this species is largely silent.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Red-breasted Merganser
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Call, song · Granville, Manche, Normandy, France · CC0
Photo: Bob Peterson · CC BY 2.0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Common Merganser and Red-breasted Merganser.