Bird Guide

Black Swan vs Tundra Swan

Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)

Black Swan

Cygnus atratus

Huge5.6 kgWetland

Black swans are black-feathered birds, with white flight feathers. The bill is bright red, with a pale bar and tip; and legs and feet are greyish-black. Cobs (males) are slightly larger than pens (females), with a longer and straighter bill. Cygnets (immature birds) are a greyish-brown with pale-edged feathers. Mature black swans measure between 110 and 142 centimetres (43 and 56 in) in length and weigh 3.7–9 kilograms (8.2–19.8 lb). Their wingspan is between 1.6 and 2 metres (5.2 and 6.6 ft). The neck is long (relatively the longest neck among the swans) and curved in an "S"-shape.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Black Swan
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Alarm call, call · Sougeal, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France · CC0
Photo: ImagePerson · CC BY 4.0
Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)

Tundra Swan

Cygnus columbianus

Huge6.4 kgWetland

C. columbianus is the smallest of the Holarctic swans, at 115–150 cm (45–59 in) in length, 168–211 cm (66–83 in) in wingspan and a weight range of 3.4–9.6 kg (7.5–21.2 lb). In adult birds, the plumage of both subspecies is entirely white, with black feet, and a bill that is mostly black, with a thin salmon-pink streak running along the mouthline and – depending on the subspecies – more or less yellow in the proximal part. The iris is dark brown. In birds living in waters that contains large amounts of iron ions (e.g. bog lakes), the head and neck plumage acquires a golden or rusty hue. Voice: Tundra swans have high-pitched honking calls and sound similar to a black goose (Branta). They are particularly vocal when foraging in flocks on their wintering grounds; any conspecific arriving or leaving will elicit a bout of loud excited calling from its fellows.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Tundra Swan
Recorded by steve · Call · Sixth Siding, Beaufort County, North Carolina, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: belvedere04 · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

And 6 more countries.

Learn this pair in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Black Swan and Tundra Swan.