Bird Guide

Common Scoter

Melanitta nigra

Least ConcernInvertebratesWetlandPlatform nestLarge · 1.0 kg

About the Common Scoter

The common scoter is a large sea duck, 43–54 cm (17–21 in) in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and the Palearctic east to the Olenyok River. The black scoter of North America and eastern Siberia was formerly considered to be a subspecies.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

The common scoter is characterised by its bulky shape and large bill. The male is all black with a bulbous bill which shows some yellow coloration around the nostrils. The female is a brown bird with pale cheeks, very similar to female black scoter. This species can be distinguished from other scoters, apart from black scoter, by the lack of white anywhere on the drake and the more extensive pale areas on the female. The black scoter and common scoter have diagnosably distinct vocalisations.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Common Scoter sounds like

Recording: Sonothèque ADVL · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Sonothèque ADVL · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Carlo Fracasso · CC0 · via xeno-canto

Where the Common Scoter lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Canada.

When to see the Common Scoter

Peak activity in April · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: Common Scoter vs Surf Scoter · Common Scoter vs White-winged Scoter · Common Scoter vs Maned Duck · Black Scoter vs Common Scoter · Common Scoter vs Velvet Scoter

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