Common Goldeneye

Bucephala clangula

Least ConcernCommonInvertebratesWetlandCavity nestLarge · 919 g

About the Common Goldeneye

The common goldeneye or simply goldeneye is a medium-sized sea duck of the genus Bucephala, the goldeneyes. Its closest relative is the similar Barrow's goldeneye. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek boukephalos, a reference to the bulbous head shape of the bufflehead. The species name is derived from the Latin clangere.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

Adult males range from 45–51 cm (18–20 in) and weigh approximately 1,000 g (2.2 lb), while females range from 40–50 cm (16–20 in) and weigh approximately 800 g (1.8 lb). The common goldeneye has a wingspan of 77–83 cm (30.5–32.5 in). The species is named for its golden-yellow eyes. Adult males have a dark head with a greenish gloss and a circular white patch below the eye, a dark back and a white neck and belly. Adult females have a brown head and a mostly grey body. Their legs and feet are orange-yellow. The subspecies B. c. americana has a longer and thicker bill than the nominate B. c.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Common Goldeneye sounds like

Recording: Pascal Christe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Guernsey, Morocco, Kosovo.

When to see it

Peak activity in January · a variable species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: Bufflehead vs Common Goldeneye · Barrow's Goldeneye vs Common Goldeneye

Learn the Common Goldeneye for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

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