Clark's Nutcracker

Nucifraga columbiana

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernSeedsForestPlatform nestMedium · 130 g

What the Clark's Nutcracker sounds like

Sonogram of the Clark's Nutcracker: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Diana Doyle · Call · Mount Shasta, Horse Camp, Siskiyou County, California, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

Nucifraga columbiana is roughly the size of a jay, and slightly smaller than its Eurasian congenerics (northern, southern, and Kashmir nutcrackers). Its head, back, belly, and ventrum are covered in gray feathers, and it sports black wings with white tips on secondary feathers. Its tail feathers are easily distinguishable in flight, with central black feathers bordered by white feathers on either side. It has a long, black, pointed bill whose shape is specialized for removing the scales of pinecones. Voice: Corvids, of which Clark's nutcracker is a member, do not typically have songs. However, they produce between eight and thirteen variable calls, generally phonetically described as "kraak" or "kraa". Additional clicking or crackling calls are made, likely used for pair bonding.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Clark's Nutcracker

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 10 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is August, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Clark's Nutcracker

Regular range

The map shades 3 countries with regular records. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

About the Clark's Nutcracker

Clark's nutcracker, also known as Clark's crow, is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to the mountains of western North America. The nutcracker is an omnivore, but subsists mainly on pine nuts, burying seeds in the ground in the summer and then retrieving them in the winter by memory. The bird was described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, with William Clark first observing it in 1805 along the banks of the Salmon River, a tributary of the Columbia River.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Clark's Nutcracker vs Northern Nutcracker · Clark's Nutcracker vs Southern Nutcracker

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