Bird Guide

Black-capped Kingfisher

Halcyon pileata

VulnerableInvertebratesRiverineCavity nestMedium · 84 g

About the Black-capped Kingfisher

The black-capped kingfisher is a tree kingfisher which is widely distributed in tropical Asia from India east to China, Korea and Southeast Asia. This most northerly of the tree kingfishers is resident over much of its range, but northern populations are migratory, wintering south of their range in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Borneo and Java. It is distinctive in having a black cap that contrasts with the whitish throat, purple-blue wings and the coral red bill. The species is mainly found in coastal and mangrove habitats but can sometimes be found far inland.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

This kingfisher is about 28 centimetres (11 in) long. The adult has purple-blue wings and back, black head and shoulders, white neck collar and throat, and rufous underparts. The large bill and legs are bright red. In flight, large white patches or "mirrors" at the base of the primaries are visible on the blue and black wings. Sexes are similar, but juveniles are a duller version of the adult and show streaks on the throat. The call of this kingfisher is a cackling ki-ki-ki-ki-ki. Usually seen on coastal waters and especially in mangroves, it is easily disturbed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where the Black-capped Kingfisher lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Japan, Mongolia, Pakistan.

When to see the Black-capped Kingfisher

Peak activity in January · a winter visitor species across most of its range

Easily confused with

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