Bird Guide

Beautiful Nuthatch

Sitta formosa

VulnerableInvertebratesForestCavity nestSmall · 16 g

About the Beautiful Nuthatch

The beautiful nuthatch is a bird species in the family Sittidae, collectively known as nuthatches. It is a large nuthatch, measuring 16.5 cm (6.5 in) in length, that is not sexually dimorphic. Its colour and markings are dramatic, the upper parts being black and azure, streaked with white and pale blue on the head and lined with the same colours on the wing feathers. The underparts are orange, and the eyebrow and throat are ochre. An irregular, dark eyestripe highlights its eye. Its ecology is not fully described, but it is known to feed on small insects and larvae found on the trunks and epiphyte-covered branches of trees in its range. Reproduction takes place from April to May; the nest…

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Described by Erik Matthysen in his 1998 treatise The Nuthatches as a bird that "deserves its name", the beautiful nuthatch has highly distinctive plumage. Its upperparts are black and azure, and it is orange on the underparts. The crown and upper mantle are black, streaked with pale blue and white. The scapulars, back and rump are an azure blue. The greater and medium coverts are black, finely edged with white, forming two narrow wing bars; the flight feathers are black and more or less lined with pale blue. Voice: The calls and song are not well known, but its song is described as "low and sweet in tone". Its call is typical of nuthatches, and similar to that of the Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europaea), but less strident.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where the Beautiful Nuthatch lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Thailand.

When to see the Beautiful Nuthatch

Peak activity in April · a passage migrant species across most of its range

Easily confused with

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