American Pipit

Anthus rubescens

Wagtails and Pipits · Passeriformes · Common

The American Pipit (Anthus rubescens) is a common wagtails and pipit found in 29 countries, weighing about 21 g. The American pipit, formerly known as the buff-bellied pipit, is a small songbird native to North America.

Not EvaluatedCommonEats invertebratesgrasslandcup nest21 g

About the American Pipit

The American pipit, formerly known as the buff-bellied pipit, is a small songbird native to North America. It was first described by Marmaduke Tunstall in his 1771 Ornithologia Britannica. It was formerly classified as a form of the water pipit. The former subspecies, Siberian pipit, is now considered a distinct species.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

How to identify it

Like most other pipits, the American pipit is an undistinguished-looking species which usually can be seen to run around on the ground. It has lightly streaked grey-brown upperparts and is diffusely streaked below on the buff breast and flanks. The belly is whitish, the bill and legs are dark. The related Siberian pipit is darker above and has bolder black streaking on its whiter underparts; its legs have a reddish hue. The call is a squeaky sip. Measurements: Length: 16 cm Weight: 22 g Wingspan: 24 cm

What the American Pipit sounds like

Recording: Jonathon Jongsma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Jonathon Jongsma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Jonathon Jongsma · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

Recorded as a rare visitor in France, Spain, Belize, Mongolia, Germany, Italy, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Netherlands.

When to see it

Best months: January, February, March, April, May, September, October, November, December, with peak activity in October. It is a variable species across most of its range.

Easily confused with

Quick questions

How do you identify an American Pipit?
Like most other pipits, the American pipit is an undistinguished-looking species which usually can be seen to run around on the ground. Full identification notes are on this page.
How big is an American Pipit?
The American Pipit is a small sized bird weighing about 21 g.
Where can you see an American Pipit?
The American Pipit occurs in 29 countries, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Taiwan and Sweden.
What does an American Pipit sound like?
You can listen to 3 field recordings of the American Pipit on this page, contributed to xeno-canto under open licences.
What birds look similar to an American Pipit?
The American Pipit is most easily confused with the Tree Pipit, the European Rock Pipit and the Water Pipit.

Learn the American Pipit for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

Play BeakBrain

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.