Bird Guide

Vermilion Cardinal

Cardinalis phoeniceus

Least ConcernOmnivoreShrublandCup nestSmall · 39 g

About the Vermilion Cardinal

The vermilion cardinal is a species of bird in the family Cardinalidae, the cardinals or cardinal grosbeaks. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

The vermilion cardinal is 19 cm (7.5 in) long. Both sexes have long feathers on the crown that are typically erect. The male is almost entirely red, though it varies from very bright to somewhat dusky. It has a narrow black band around the lower part of its heavy gray bill. The female's crown is gray and the elongated feathers red. The rest of the head is brownish gray with white patches near the bill. The upperparts are grayish brown warming to brown on the rump and the underparts are buffy cinnamon. The juvenile is similar to the female but with more, and richer, brown. Voice: The vermilion cardinal's song is "a pleasant...'cheer o-weet-toweet toweet toweet'". Its call is a "chip".

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where the Vermilion Cardinal lives

Regular range

When to see the Vermilion Cardinal

Peak activity in October · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Learn the Vermilion Cardinal in BeakBrain

Photo and call practice, free in any browser.

Play BeakBrain

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.