Steller's Sea Eagle

Haliaeetus pelagicus

Vulnerable · IUCN Red List

VUVulnerableFishWetlandPlatform nestHuge · 7.8 kg

ID tip

Mature H. pelagicus eagles have mostly dark brown to black plumage, with strongly contrasting white on the lesser and median upper-wing coverts, under-wing coverts, thighs, under-tail coverts, and tail. Their diamond-shaped, white tails are relatively longer than those of the white-tailed eagle. The bold, pied coloration of adults may play some part in social hierarchies with other eagles of their own species during the nonbreeding season, although this has not been extensively studied. A very rare dark morph, once regarded as a separate subspecies, H. p. Voice: Steller's sea eagle is known to make a deep barking cry, ra-ra-ra-raurau. In aggressive interactions, its call is similar to the white-tailed eagles, but deeper. During the display at the beginning of the breeding season, they have been heard to make calls to each other that sound like very loud, deep-voiced gulls.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Steller's Sea Eagle

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 7 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is February, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Steller's Sea Eagle

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 5 countries with regular records, and 6 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in United States, Canada, Sweden, Germany, Poland, Finland.

About the Steller's Sea Eagle

Steller's sea eagle, also known as the Pacific sea eagle or white-shouldered eagle, is a very large diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It was described first by Peter Simon Pallas in 1811. No subspecies are recognised. A sturdy eagle, it has dark brown plumage with white wings and tail, a yellow beak, and yellow talons. Typically, it is the heaviest eagle in the world, at about 5 to 10 kg, but in some other standard measurements, may be smaller than the harpy eagle and the Philippine eagle. Steller's sea eagle females are bigger than males, as in other raptors.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Bald Eagle vs Steller's Sea Eagle · Steller's Sea Eagle vs White-tailed Eagle · Pallas's Fish Eagle vs Steller's Sea Eagle

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