Spix's Woodcreeper

Xiphorhynchus spixii

Ovenbirds and Woodcreepers · Passeriformes · Rare

The Spix's Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus spixii) is a rare ovenbirds and woodcreeper found in 4 countries, weighing about 31 g. Spix's woodcreeper is a species of bird in the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae of the ovenbird family Furnariidae.

Least ConcernRareEats invertebratesforestcavity nest31 g

About the Spix's Woodcreeper

Spix's woodcreeper is a species of bird in the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

How to identify it

Spix's woodcreeper is a medium-sized member of its genus, with a longish, slim, slightly decurved bill. The species is 18.5 to 21 cm (7.3 to 8.3 in) long and weighs 27 to 36 g (0.95 to 1.27 oz). The sexes have the same plumage. Adults have a dusky brown face with narrow buff streaks and a pale supercilium and eyering. Their crown and nape are blackish brown with small buff teardrop spots that are streakier and blackish-edged on the nape. Their back and wing coverts are olive-brown, with buff teardrop spots with blackish edges on the back. Their wing coverts have buffy stripes or spots. Voice: The song of Spix's woodcreeper is a "very high, very fast trill, descending at beginning, level at end, last note higher". It has been put into words as "twe-tee-ti-ti-ti-…-ti-ti-it, wheu". Its calls are described as similar to those of the elegant woodcreeper, "sharp 'chip' notes followed by a whine", also described as "3-noted 'tjictjicwuuuw' ".

Where it lives

Recorded as a rare visitor in Colombia, Peru.

When to see it

Best months: January, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, with peak activity in August. It is a variable species across most of its range.

Easily confused with

Quick questions

How do you identify a Spix's Woodcreeper?
Spix's woodcreeper is a medium-sized member of its genus, with a longish, slim, slightly decurved bill. Full identification notes are on this page.
How big is a Spix's Woodcreeper?
The Spix's Woodcreeper is a small sized bird weighing about 31 g.
Where can you see a Spix's Woodcreeper?
The Spix's Woodcreeper occurs in 4 countries, including Brazil and Bolivia.
What birds look similar to a Spix's Woodcreeper?
The Spix's Woodcreeper is most easily confused with the Ocellated Woodcreeper, the Chestnut-rumped Woodcreeper and the Elegant Woodcreeper.
Is the Spix's Woodcreeper endangered?
The Spix's Woodcreeper is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Learn the Spix's Woodcreeper for real

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