Southern Nightingale-Wren

The southern nightingale-wren is 11 cm (4.3 in) long; males weigh 18.2 to 22 g (0.64 to 0.78 oz) and females 17 to 18 g (0.60 to 0.63 oz). Adults of the nominate subspecies have a dull gray-brown face and deep chocolate-brown crown and upperparts with a reddish tinge on the rump. They have a very short dark chocolate tail. Their chin, chest, and upper belly are white with some black scalloping on the sides of the chest. The lower flanks and lower belly are dark chocolate. Voice: The songs of the southern nightingale-wren differ geographically. Those in Central America to western Amazonia are long complex series of short notes followed by several whistles. Those in Peru and Bolivia are " clear, pure notes given at random" with varying pitch, length, and volume.