Song Sparrow

Melospiza melodia

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernOmnivoreShrublandCup nestSmall · 22 g

What the Song Sparrow sounds like

Sonogram of the Song Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Nate Peterson · Subsong · Sabino Creek, Pima County, Arizona, United States · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Song Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Doug Hynes · Song · Goulds, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Song Sparrow: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Song · Union Bay Campground, Porcupine Mountains SP, Ontonagon, Michigan, United States · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

Adult song sparrows have brown upperparts with dark streaks on the back and are white underneath with dark streaking and a dark brown spot in the middle of the breast. They have a brown cap and a long brown rounded tail. Their face is gray with a brown streak through each eye. They are highly variable in size across numerous subspecies (for subspecies details, see below). The body length ranges from 11 to 18 cm (4.3 to 7.1 in) and wingspan can range from 18 to 25.4 cm (7.1 to 10.0 in). Body mass ranges from 11.9 to 53 g (0.42 to 1.87 oz). The average of all races is 32 g (1. Voice: The sparrow species derives its name from its colorful repertoire of songs. Enthusiasts report that one of the songs heard often in suburban locations closely resembles the opening four notes of Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 5. The male uses a fairly complex song to declare ownership of its territory and attract females.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Song Sparrow

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Song Sparrow

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 5 countries with regular records, and 8 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Norway, Belgium, Sweden, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Guatemala, Germany, Greenland.

About the Song Sparrow

The song sparrow is a medium-sized New World sparrow. Among the native sparrows in North America, it is easily one of the most abundant, variable, and adaptable species.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Song Sparrow vs Swamp Sparrow · Lincoln's Sparrow vs Song Sparrow

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