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The short-tailed pygmy tyrant is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found on Trinidad and in every mainland South American country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
ID tip
The short-tailed pygmy tyrant is 6 to 7 cm (2.4 to 2.8 in) long and weighs about 4.2 g (0.15 oz). It is the smallest passerine on Earth. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a mostly dark gray head with blackish lores, a prominent white spot above the lores, and a white eye-ring; the last two give a spectacled appearance. Their back, rump, and uppertail coverts are bright olive green. Their wings are dusky with bright olive edges on the flight feathers and tips on the coverts; the latter show as two faint wing bars. Voice: Sources compare the short-tailed pygmy tyrant's vocalizations to sounds made by insects and frogs. The most common is "a soft trilled, purr-like call, sometimes leading into long series of short, squeaky "creek" notes beginning slowly and accelerating, 'cre'e'e'e'e', k'e'e'e'e' ". Another rendition is teeeee-tuuuuur. Its calls include "high, rising treet or peet?
Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Where it lives
When to see it
Peak activity in October · a resident species across most of its range
Easily confused with
Black-capped Pygmy TyrantMyiornis atricapillusThe black-capped pygmy tyrant is 6 to 8 cm (2.4 to 3.1 in) long; three individuals weighed 5.5 to 6 g (0.19 to 0.21 oz).
White-bellied Pygmy TyrantMyiornis albiventrisThe white-bellied pygmy tyrant is about 7 cm (2.8 in) long and weighs about 5 to 6 g (0.18 to 0.21 oz).
Learn the Short-tailed Pygmy Tyrant for real
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