Red-winged Blackbird

Agelaius phoeniceus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesWetlandCup nestSmall · 51 g

What the Red-winged Blackbird sounds like

Sonogram of the Red-winged Blackbird: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by bernard Fort · Alarm call, song · L'Assomption (near Saint-Sulpice), Lanaudière, Québec, Canada · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Red-winged Blackbird: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Killian Sullivan · Song · Maumee Bay State Park, Lucas County, Ohio, United States · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Red-winged Blackbird: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Killian Sullivan · Call · Maumee Bay State Park, Lucas County, Ohio, United States · CC0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The common name for the red-winged blackbird is taken from the mainly black adult male's distinctive red shoulder patches, or epaulets, which are visible when the bird is flying or displaying. At rest, the male also shows a pale yellow wingbar. The spots of males less than one year old, generally subordinate, are smaller and more orange than those of adults. The female is blackish-brown and paler below. The female is smaller than the male, at 17–18 cm (6.7–7.1 in) long and weighing 41.5 g (1.46 oz), against his length of 22–24 cm (8.7–9.4 in) and weight of 64 g (2.3 oz). Voice: The calls of the red-winged blackbird are a throaty check and a high slurred whistle, terrr-eeee. The male's song, accompanied by a display of his red shoulder patches, is a scratchy oak-a-lee, except that in many western birds, including bicolored blackbirds, it is ooPREEEEEom. The female also sings, typically a scolding chatter chit chit chit chit chit chit cheer teer teer teerr.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Red-winged Blackbird

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 8 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Red-winged Blackbird

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 13 countries with regular records, and 1 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in United Kingdom.

About the Red-winged Blackbird

The red-winged blackbird is a passerine bird of the family Icteridae found in most of North America and much of Central America. It breeds from Alaska and Newfoundland south to Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, Mexico, and Guatemala, with isolated populations in western El Salvador, northwestern Honduras, and northwestern Costa Rica. It may winter as far north as Pennsylvania and British Columbia, but northern populations are generally migratory, moving south to Mexico and the Southern United States.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Red-winged Blackbird vs Tawny-shouldered Blackbird

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