Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernVertebratesWoodlandPlatform nestLarge · 1.1 kg

What the Red-tailed Hawk sounds like

Sonogram of the Red-tailed Hawk: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonas Katona · Call · Sand Canyon, Santa Clarita, Los Angeles County, California, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Red-tailed Hawk: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Call · Dordt College Prairie, Sioux, Iowa, United States · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The red-tailed hawk is dimorphic in size, as females are up to 25% larger than males. As is typical in large raptors, frequently reported mean body mass for red-tailed hawks is somewhat higher than expansive research reveals. Part of this weight is highly seasonally variable and due to clinal variation; male red-tailed hawks may weigh from 690 to 1,300 g (1.52 to 2.87 lb) and females from 900 to 2,000 g (2.0 to 4.4 lb). Voice: The cry of the red-tailed hawk is a two- to three-second, hoarse, rasping scream, described as kree-eee-ar, that begins at a high pitch and slurs downward. This cry is often described as sounding similar to a steam whistle.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Red-tailed Hawk

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is April, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Red-tailed Hawk

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 23 countries with regular records, and 5 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in United Kingdom, Colombia, Guadeloupe, Antigua & Barbuda, Belgium.

About the Red-tailed Hawk

The red-tailed hawk is a bird of prey and one of the most common hawks in North America. In the United States, it is one of three species colloquially known as the "chickenhawk". The red-tailed hawk breeds throughout most of the continent, from western Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies. The red-tailed hawk occupies a wide range of habitats and altitudes, including deserts, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous forests, agricultural fields, and urban areas. It is absent in areas of unbroken forest and in the high arctic. It is legally protected in Canada, Mexico, and the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Red-shouldered Hawk vs Red-tailed Hawk · Common Buzzard vs Red-tailed Hawk · Broad-winged Hawk vs Red-tailed Hawk

Watch the Red-tailed Hawk on live cams

U.S. Steel Red-tailed Hawk NestPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA · PixCams
Cornell Red-tailed HawksIthaca, New York, USA · Cornell Lab Bird Cams

Browse all 118 bird cams worldwide, live and seasonal, by region and species.

Learn the Red-tailed Hawk in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

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