Bird Guide

Purple Needletail

Hirundapus celebensis

Least ConcernInvertebratesForestCavity nestMedium · 180 g

About the Purple Needletail

The purple needletail, or hagibas in Tagalog, is arguably the largest swift in the world. It is native to the Philippine archipelago and the Minahasa Peninsula (Sulawesi).

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

This bird is a huge swift, measuring on average about 25 cm (9.8 in) long and weighing from 170 to 203 g (6.0 to 7.2 oz), with an average of 180 g (6.3 oz) in one study of 22 unsexed adult birds. The wingspan can range up to 60 cm (24 in), with a wing chord length of 20.3 to 23.4 cm (8.0 to 9.2 in). Only the related brown-backed needletail of Southeast Asia and the white-naped swift of Central America rival this species for size and wingspan, with the latter averaging 5 g (0.18 oz) less than this needletail in weight.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where the Purple Needletail lives

Regular range

When to see the Purple Needletail

Peak activity in March · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

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