Prothonotary Warbler

Protonotaria citrea

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesForestCavity nestTiny · 14 g

What the Prothonotary Warbler sounds like

Sonogram of the Prothonotary Warbler: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Tom Austin · Song · Anderson, Anderson County, South Carolina, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The prothonotary warbler is 13 cm (5.1 in) long, weighs a mean 14.3 g (0.50 oz), and has a wingspan of 22 cm (8.75 in). It has an olive-coloured back with blue-grey wings and tail, yellow underparts, a relatively long pointed bill, and black legs. The adult male has a bright orange-yellow head. Females and immature birds are duller and have a yellow head. In flight from below, the short, wide tail has a distinctive two-toned pattern, white at the base and dark at the tip.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Prothonotary Warbler

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 5 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Prothonotary Warbler

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 34 countries with regular records, and 5 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Portugal, Anguilla, Dominica, French Guiana, St. Barthélemy.

About the Prothonotary Warbler

The prothonotary warbler is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. It is named for its plumage, which resembles the yellow robes once worn by papal clerks in the Roman Catholic Church.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Louisiana Waterthrush vs Prothonotary Warbler · Canada Warbler vs Prothonotary Warbler · Black-throated Grey Warbler vs Prothonotary Warbler

Learn the Prothonotary Warbler in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.