Ocellated Tapaculo

Acropternis orthonyx

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesForestDomed nestMedium · 90 g

What the Ocellated Tapaculo sounds like

Sonogram of the Ocellated Tapaculo: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Juan Carlos Albero · Song · Reserva Hidrográfica, Forestal, y Parque Ecológico Río Blanco, El Desquite - La Navarra, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Ocellated Tapaculo: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Niels Krabbe · Call, song · Napo: Cord. de los Guacamayos (2035-2150 m), Ecuador · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Ocellated Tapaculo: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Niels Krabbe · Song · Pichincha: Pasochoa, Ecuador · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

This passerine averages 8.3-8.7 in (21–22 cm) in length and between 2.8 and 3.5 oz (80 and 100 gram). The bird is mostly black with large white spots, a brown flank, and a reddish head and throat. A call, apparently given by birds to announce their presence to conspecifics, is described as "loud, emphatic WHEEUW! whistle" which as it seems can be heard from a long distance. It is usually encountered in pairs or alone, hopping through bamboo along the forest floor. Preferring to stay close to the ground, it is more often heard than seen.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Ocellated Tapaculo

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is November, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Ocellated Tapaculo

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 3 countries with regular records, and 1 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Peru.

About the Ocellated Tapaculo

The ocellated tapaculo is a large bird found in the northern Andes in South America. It is a highly distinctive tapaculo; traditionally united with its closest relatives in the Rhinocryptidae, this family is paraphyletic with the Formicariidae (ground-antbirds) but instead of merging the tapaculos with the ground-antbird family, recent sources tend to split the antpittas from the Formicariidae.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Ocellated Tapaculo vs White-crowned Tapaculo · Ocellated Tapaculo vs Pale-bellied Tapaculo

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