Northern Parula

Setophaga americana

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesForestCup nestTiny · 8 g

What the Northern Parula sounds like

Sonogram of the Northern Parula: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Song · Tahquamenon Falls State Park, Luce, Michigan, United States · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Northern Parula: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Song · Tahquamenon Falls State Park, Luce, Michigan, United States · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Northern Parula: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Doug Hynes · Song · Sand Pond National Wildlife Area, Nova Scotia, Canada · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The northern parula is one of the smaller North American migratory warblers, often being one of the smallest birds in a mixed feeding flock besides kinglets or gnatcatchers. Length is 10.8 to 12.4 cm (4.3 to 4.9 in), wingspan is 16 to 18 cm (6.3 to 7.1 in) and body weight is 5 to 11 g (0.18 to 0.39 oz). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 5.1 to 6.5 cm (2.0 to 2.6 in), the tail is 3.7 to 4.5 cm (1.5 to 1.8 in), the bill is 0.8 to 1.1 cm (0.31 to 0.43 in) and the tarsus is 1.5 to 1.8 cm (0.59 to 0.71 in).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Northern Parula

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 7 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Northern Parula

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 37 countries with regular records, and 6 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in United Kingdom, Iceland, Dominica, Trinidad & Tobago, France, St. Barthélemy.

About the Northern Parula

The northern parula is a small New World warbler. It is migratory and breeds in eastern North America from southern Canada to Florida.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Northern Parula vs Yellow-rumped Warbler · Mangrove Warbler vs Northern Parula · American Redstart vs Northern Parula · Black-and-white Warbler vs Northern Parula · Northern Parula vs Pine Warbler · Northern Parula vs Palm Warbler · Black-throated Green Warbler vs Northern Parula

Learn the Northern Parula in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.