Bird Guide

Nilgiri Wood Pigeon

Columba elphinstonii

Least ConcernEndemicFruitForestPlatform nestLarge · 379 g

About the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon

The Nilgiri wood pigeon is a large pigeon found in the moist deciduous forests and sholas of the Western Ghats in southwestern India. They are mainly frugivorous and forage in the canopy of dense hill forests. They are best identified in the field by their large size, dark colours and the distinctive checkerboard pattern on their nape.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

This pigeon appears dark grey and a black and white patterned patch made of white tipped stiff feathers on the back of the neck is distinctive. The mantle is chestnut. The male has a paler grey crown while the female has a darker grey crown with a pale throat. The most confusable other species is the mountain imperial pigeon but that species has paler underwing coverts. The feet and the base of the bill are red.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon sounds like

Recording: Dipu Karuthedathu · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto

Where the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon lives

Regular range

When to see the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon

Peak activity in February · a variable species across most of its range

Easily confused with

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