Bird Guide

Nihoa Finch

Telespiza ultima

Critically EndangeredEndemicOmnivoreCoastalCavity nestSmall · 24 g

About the Nihoa Finch

The Nīhoa finch is one of the two endemic bird species of the tiny Hawaiian island of Nīhoa, the other being the Nīhoa millerbird. The island's population is 1000–3000 birds. The Nīhoa finch was added to the Endangered Species List by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on March 11, 1967. An attempt to protect the species against extinction was made by starting a colony on French Frigate Shoals, another leeward island. This would ensure its continued existence in case the Nīhoa population was wiped out. This attempt, however, failed. Nīhoa is part of a group of islands that make up the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge which provides protected land for the Nīhoa finch to roam on.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

The Nīhoa finch looks much like the Laysan finch but is smaller, and less dark. The birds have a yellow throat and the front is streaked with brown; the head and back are brown streaked with black. It measures about 6 inches in length.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Nihoa Finch

Peak activity in September · a passage migrant species across most of its range

Easily confused with

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