Needle-billed Hermit
Phaethornis philippii
The Needle-billed Hermit (Phaethornis philippii) is a rare hummingbird found in 3 countries, weighing about 5 g. The needle-billed hermit is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.








About the Needle-billed Hermit
The needle-billed hermit is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru.
Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
How to identify it
The needle-billed hermit is 12 to 13 cm (4.7 to 5.1 in) long. Males weigh 4 to 6 g (0.14 to 0.21 oz) and females 4 to 5.5 g (0.14 to 0.19 oz). It is one of the few hermit hummingbirds with a nearly straight bill. Its upperparts are dark bronzy green with a dull rufous rump. The tail is mostly dark green. The innermost pair of tail feathers are longer than the others and have long white tips; the others have broad buffy rufous tips. The face has a black "mask" bordered with narrow pale streaks. The underparts are orange. Voice: The needle-billed hermit's song is "a continuous series of single, upslurred high-pitched 'tsee' notes".
Where it lives
When to see it
Best months: April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, with peak activity in August. It is a variable species across most of its range.
Easily confused with
Quick questions
- How do you identify a Needle-billed Hermit?
- The needle-billed hermit is 12 to 13 cm (4.7 to 5.1 in) long. Full identification notes are on this page.
- How big is a Needle-billed Hermit?
- The Needle-billed Hermit is a tiny sized bird weighing about 5 g.
- Where can you see a Needle-billed Hermit?
- The Needle-billed Hermit occurs in 3 countries, including Peru, Brazil and Bolivia.
- What birds look similar to a Needle-billed Hermit?
- The Needle-billed Hermit is most easily confused with the Mexican Hermit, the Koepcke's Hermit and the White-browed Hermit.
- Is the Needle-billed Hermit endangered?
- The Needle-billed Hermit is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Learn the Needle-billed Hermit for real
BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.
Play BeakBrainEvery photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.