Juan Fernandez Firecrown

Sephanoides fernandensis

Critically Endangered · IUCN Red List

CRCritically EndangeredEndemicNectarForestCup nestTiny · 9 g

ID tip

The Juan Fernández firecrown is among the most radically sexually dimorphic hummingbirds. The male and female plumages are so different, and even the female has a male-like iridescent crown, that in the 19th century they were thought to be different species until a nest was discovered with one of each sex. Males are 11.5 to 12 cm (4.5 to 4.7 in) long and weigh about 10.9 g (0.38 oz). Females are about 10.5 cm (4.1 in) long and weigh about 6.8 g (0.24 oz). Both sexes have a straight black bill. The male is almost entirely cinnamon-orange. Voice: The Juan Fernández firecrown's song is "a medley of high-pitched squeaky notes, dry gravelly trills and descending chatters."

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Juan Fernandez Firecrown

One bar for each month. Filled bars are the 8 months with records; pale bars are months with none. The wide bar is December, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Juan Fernandez Firecrown

Regular range

The map shades 1 country with regular records. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

About the Juan Fernandez Firecrown

The Juan Fernández firecrown is a hummingbird that is critically endangered in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Isla Róbinson Crusoe, one of the three-island Juan Fernández archipelago belonging to Chile.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Learn the Juan Fernandez Firecrown in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

Play today's Daily Bird

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.