Hazel Grouse

Tetrastes bonasia

Least ConcernUncommon

About the Hazel Grouse

The hazel grouse, sometimes called the hazel hen, is one of the smaller members of the grouse tribe of birds. It is a sedentary species, breeding across the Palearctic as far east as Hokkaido, and as far west as eastern and central Europe, in dense, damp, mixed coniferous woodland, preferably with some spruce. The bird is sometimes referred to as "rabchick" by early 20th century English speaking travellers to Russia.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

This is a relatively small grouse at 35–39 cm (14–15 in) length. The plumage of this plump bird is finely patterned, but it essentially has grey upperparts, brown wings and chestnut flecked white underparts. The male has a short erectile crest and a white-bordered black throat. The female has a shorter crest and lacks the black color on the throat. In flight, this species shows a black-tipped grey tail. The male has a high-pitched ti-ti-ti-ti-ti call, and the female a liquid tettettettettet.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Hazel Grouse sounds like

Recording: Alexander Kurthy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Antti Leukkunen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Belgium, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Liechtenstein.

When to see it

Peak activity in May · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Learn the Hazel Grouse for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

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