Hazel Grouse

Tetrastes bonasia

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesWoodlandGround nest429 g

What the Hazel Grouse sounds like

Sonogram of the Hazel Grouse: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Teet Sirotkin · Alarm call · Päävaara, Pajala Municipality, Sweden · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Hazel Grouse: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Alexander Kurthy · Call · Volovec, Slovakia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Hazel Grouse: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Antti Leukkunen · Song · Kangasniemi, Etelä-Savo, Finland · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

This is a relatively small grouse at 35–39 cm (14–15 in) length. The plumage of this plump bird is finely patterned, but it essentially has grey upperparts, brown wings and chestnut flecked white underparts. The male has a short erectile crest and a white-bordered black throat. The female has a shorter crest and lacks the black color on the throat. In flight, this species shows a black-tipped grey tail. The male has a high-pitched ti-ti-ti-ti-ti call, and the female a liquid tettettettettet.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Hazel Grouse

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Hazel Grouse

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 31 countries with regular records, and 4 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Belgium, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Liechtenstein.

About the Hazel Grouse

The hazel grouse, sometimes called the hazel hen, is one of the smaller members of the grouse tribe of birds. It is a sedentary species, breeding across the Palearctic as far east as Hokkaido, and as far west as eastern and central Europe, in dense, damp, mixed coniferous woodland, preferably with some spruce. The bird is sometimes referred to as "rabchick" by early 20th century English speaking travellers to Russia.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

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