Hairy Woodpecker

Leuconotopicus villosus

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernInvertebratesForestCavity nestMedium · 63 g

What the Hairy Woodpecker sounds like

Sonogram of the Hairy Woodpecker: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Doug Hynes · Call · Terra Nova National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Hairy Woodpecker: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Call · Miesville Ravine Park Reserve, Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Hairy Woodpecker: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Call · Miesville Ravine Park Reserve, Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

Adults are mainly black on the upper parts and wings, with a white or pale back and white spotting on the wings; the throat and belly vary from white to sooty brown, depending on subspecies. There is a white bar above and one below the eye. They have a black tail with white outer feathers. Adult males have a red patch or two side-by-side patches on the back of the head; juvenile males have red or rarely orange-red on the crown. The hairy woodpecker measures from 18–26 cm (7.1–10.2 in) in length, 33–43 cm (13–17 in) in wingspan and 40–95 g (1.4–3.4 oz) in weight.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Hairy Woodpecker

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Hairy Woodpecker

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 12 countries with regular records, and 1 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in France.

About the Hairy Woodpecker

The hairy woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker that is found over a large area of North America. It is approximately 250 mm (9.8 in) in length with a 380 mm (15 in) wingspan. With an estimated population in 2020 of almost nine million individuals, the hairy woodpecker is listed by the IUCN as a species of least concern. The species was previously placed in the genus Dryobates.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Hairy Woodpecker vs White-headed Woodpecker · Hairy Woodpecker vs Smoky-brown Woodpecker · Arizona Woodpecker vs Hairy Woodpecker

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