Crimson Sunbird

Aethopyga siparaja

Spiderhunters and Sunbirds · Passeriformes · Uncommon

The Crimson Sunbird (Aethopyga siparaja) is a uncommon spiderhunters and sunbird found in 16 countries, weighing about 7 g. The crimson sunbird is a species of bird in the sunbird family which feed largely on nectar.

Least ConcernUncommonEats invertebratesforestdome nest7 g

About the Crimson Sunbird

The crimson sunbird is a species of bird in the sunbird family which feed largely on nectar. They may also take insects, especially when feeding their young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed. It is the unofficial national bird of Singapore, as declared by the Nature Society Singapore.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

How to identify it

Crimson sunbirds are tiny, only 11 cm long. They have medium-length thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both adaptations to their nectar feeding. The adult male has a crimson breast and maroon back, with black malar stripes. The rump is yellow and the belly is olive. The female has an olive-green back, yellowish breast and white tips to the outer tail feathers. In most of the range, males have a long green-blue tail, but A.s. nicobarica of the Nicobar Islands and the former subspecies A.

What the Crimson Sunbird sounds like

Recording: Surya Fajriani · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

Where it lives

When to see it

The Crimson Sunbird can be seen all year round, with peak activity in February. It is a resident species across most of its range.

Easily confused with

Quick questions

How do you identify a Crimson Sunbird?
Crimson sunbirds are tiny, only 11 cm long. Full identification notes are on this page.
How big is a Crimson Sunbird?
The Crimson Sunbird is a tiny sized bird weighing about 7 g.
Where can you see a Crimson Sunbird?
The Crimson Sunbird occurs in 16 countries, including India, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Nepal.
What does a Crimson Sunbird sound like?
You can listen to a field recording of the Crimson Sunbird on this page, contributed to xeno-canto under open licences.
What birds look similar to a Crimson Sunbird?
The Crimson Sunbird is most easily confused with the Green-tailed Sunbird, the Black-throated Sunbird and the Fork-tailed Sunbird.
Is the Crimson Sunbird endangered?
The Crimson Sunbird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Learn the Crimson Sunbird for real

BeakBrain drills you on photos and calls until you can greet this bird by name in the field. Free to play, on any device.

Play BeakBrain

Every photo and recording on this page is credited to its author under the licence shown. Spotted a problem with this page, or have a better photo? Contribute.