Bird Guide

Crested Caracara

Caracara plancus

Least ConcernScavengerShrublandPlatform nestLarge · 1.1 kg

About the Crested Caracara

The crested caracara is a bird of prey (raptor) in the falcon family, Falconidae. It was formerly placed in the genus Polyborus before being given in its own genus, Caracara. It is native to and found in the southern and southeastern United States, Mexico and the majority of mainland Latin America, as well as some Caribbean islands. The crested caracara is quite adaptable and hardy, for a species found predominantly in the neotropics; it can be found in a range of environments and ecosystems, including semi-arid and desert climates, maritime or coastal areas, subtropical and tropical forests, temperate regions, plains, swamps, and even in urban areas. Documented, albeit rare, sightings have…

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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The crested caracara has a total length of 50–65 cm (20–26 in) and a wingspan of 120–132 cm (47–52 in). Its weight is 0.9–1.6 kg (2.0–3.5 lb), averaging 1,348 g (2.972 lb) in seven birds from Tierra del Fuego. Individuals from the colder southern part of its range average larger than those from tropical regions (as predicted by Bergmann's rule) and are the largest type of caracara. In fact, they are the second-largest species of falcon in the world by mean body mass, second only to the gyrfalcon.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Crested Caracara sounds like

Recording: Oliver Komar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

Where the Crested Caracara lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Canada, Sweden, Belgium.

When to see the Crested Caracara

Peak activity in January · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

Side by side: Crested Caracara vs Merlin · Crested Caracara vs Peregrine Falcon · Crested Caracara vs Eurasian Hobby

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