Bird Guide

Greater Crested Tern vs West African Crested Tern

Greater Crested Tern (Thalasseus bergii)

Greater Crested Tern

Thalasseus bergii

Large328 gCoastal

The greater crested tern is a large tern with a long (5.4–6.5 cm or 2.1–2.6 in) yellow bill, black legs, and a glossy black crest that is noticeably shaggy at its rear. The breeding adult of the nominate subspecies T. b. bergii is 46–49 cm (18–19.5 in) long, with a 125–130 cm (49–51 in) wing-span; weight 325–397 grams (11.5–14.0 oz). The forehead and the underparts are white, the back and inner wings are dusky-grey. In winter, the upperparts plumage wears to a paler grey, and the crown of the head becomes white, merging at the rear into a peppered black crest and mask.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Greater Crested Tern
Recorded by Manoj Karingamadathil · Flight call · Mappila Bay, India · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: mattf1996 · CC BY 4.0
West African Crested Tern (Thalasseus albididorsalis)

West African Crested Tern

Thalasseus albididorsalis

Medium380 gMarine

The West African crested tern is one of the three larger crested terns, along with royal tern and greater crested tern. Its tail is shallowly forked and the adult's bill is long and orange. It is about 50 cm (20 in) long, with a wingspan between 125–135 cm (49–53 in), and weighs 320–440 g (11–16 oz) with a mean weight of 367 g (12.9 oz). In breeding plumage its underside is white and upper parts silvery grey; the top of the head is black with a shaggy crest at the rear. As in all Thalasseus terns, the primary feathers are silvery when fresh, but soon become blackish with wear.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: rangersara · CC0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Greater Crested Tern and West African Crested Tern.