Bird Guide

Great Bustard vs Little Bustard

Great Bustard (Otis tarda)

Great Bustard

Otis tarda

Huge6.8 kgGrassland

The adult male great bustard is amongst the heaviest living flying birds. A male is typically 90–105 cm (2 ft 11 in – 3 ft 5 in) tall, with a length of around 115 cm (3 ft 9 in) and has a 2.1–2.7 m (6 ft 11 in – 8 ft 10 in) wingspan. The male can range in weight from 5.8 to 18 kg (13 to 40 lb). The heaviest verified specimen, collected in Manchuria, was about 21 kg (46 lb), a world record for heaviest flying bird. In a study in Spain, one male weighed as much as 19 kg (42 lb). Larger specimens have been reported but remain unverified.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: David Pereira · CC BY 4.0
Little Bustard (Tetrax tetrax)

Little Bustard

Tetrax tetrax

Large833 gGrassland

Although the smallest Palearctic bustard, the little bustard is still pheasant-sized at 42–45 cm (17–18 in) long with a 90–110 cm (35–43 in) wingspan and a weight of 830 g (29 oz). In flight, the long wings are extensively white. The breeding male is brown above and white below, with a grey head and a black neck bordered above and below by white. The female and non-breeding male lack the dramatic neck pattern, and the female is marked darker below than the male. Immature bustards resemble females.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Little Bustard
Recorded by Philippe_Grange · Song · Arrondissement de Narbonne (near Ouveillan), Aude, Occitanie, France · CC0
Photo: TRinaud · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Great Bustard and Little Bustard.