Bird Guide

Ferruginous Pygmy Owl vs Northern Pygmy Owl

Ferruginous Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium brasilianum)

Ferruginous Pygmy Owl

Glaucidium brasilianum

Medium75 gShrubland

The ferruginous pygmy owl is small, typically 15 cm (5.9 in), and stocky with disproportionately large feet and talons. The crown has elongated white/buff streaks, the wing coverts have white spots, and the underparts are heavily streaked white. There are prominent white supercilia above the facial disc. There are two dark spots on the nape, often termed "false eyes" by birders. Otherwise, its overall color is highly variable, ranging from grey-brown with a black-and-white barred tail to rich rufous with a uniform rufous tail. Voice: The call is a whistled hoo-hoo-hoo-hoo, usually in E flat. It is easily imitated, and is used by birdwatchers to attract small birds intent on mobbing the pygmy owls.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Ferruginous Pygmy Owl
Recorded by Flávio C.T. Lima · Song · Campinápolis, Mato Grosso, Brazil · CC0
Photo: Martín Márquez · CC BY 4.0
Northern Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium gnoma)

Northern Pygmy Owl

Glaucidium gnoma

Medium61 gForest

The adult mountain pygmy owl is approximately 15–17 cm (5.9–6.7 in) in length. Males weigh from 48 to 54 g (1.7–1.9 oz); however, reverse sexual dimorphism indicates that adult females are larger in mass reaching 60 to 73 g (2.1–2.6 oz). The wing length of a male is 86–89 mm (3.4–3.5 in) and that of a female is 87–98 mm (3.4–3.8 in), while the tail of both sexes can reach 61–66 mm (2.1–2.6 in). Adult plumage color is similar to that of most pygmy owls. The chest and throat are white, while the face is a deeper brown. Voice: There is limited information regarding specific seasonal calls or songs, pertaining to the mountain pygmy owl. However, it is suggested that vocal behavior observed in the Eurasian pygmy owl (G. passerinum) can be applied to the other pygmy owl species.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: no rights reserved, uploaded by Kyle Nessen · cc0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Ferruginous Pygmy Owl and Northern Pygmy Owl.