Bird Guide

European Rock Pipit vs Water Pipit

European Rock Pipit (Anthus petrosus)

European Rock Pipit

Anthus petrosus

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The European rock pipit is 16.5–17 centimetres (6.5–6.7 in) long and weighs 18–32.5 grams (0.63–1.15 oz). The nominate race has smoky-olive upperparts, weakly streaked with darker brown, and buff underparts, heavily marked with poorly defined brown streaks. The legs, bill and iris are dark brown or blackish, and there is a pale eye-ring. The sexes are alike; although males average slightly brighter than females, the overlap is complete and birds cannot be sexed on appearance or measurements.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the European Rock Pipit
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Flight call · Roz-sur-Couesnon, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France · CC0
Photo: Jacob Spinks from Northamptonshire, England · CC BY 2.0
Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta)

Water Pipit

Anthus spinoletta

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The water pipit is 15–17 centimetres (5.9–6.7 in) long and weighs 18.7–23 grams (0.66–0.81 oz). The adult of the nominate race in spring plumage has greyish-brown upperparts, weakly streaked with darker brown, and pale pink-buff underparts fading to whitish on the lower belly. There may be some faint streaking on the breast and flanks. The head is grey with a broad white supercilium. The outer tail feathers are white, and the legs, bill and iris are dark brown or blackish. In non-breeding plumage, the head is grey-brown and the supercilium is less distinct. Voice: The water pipit's song is delivered from a perch or in flight, and consists of four or five blocks, each consisting of about half a dozen repetitions of a different short note. In comparison, the European rock pipit's song is a sequence of about twenty tinkling cheepa notes followed by a rising series of thin gee calls, and finishing with a short trill.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Water Pipit
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Flight call · Cabane Vauban (Carolles), Manche, Normandie, France · CC0
Photo: Marie-Lan Taÿ Pamart · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: European Rock Pipit and Water Pipit.