Bird Guide

Eurasian Bittern vs Pinnated Bittern

Eurasian Bittern (Botaurus stellaris)

Eurasian Bittern

Botaurus stellaris

Large1.3 kgWetland

Bitterns are thickset herons with bright, pale, buffy-brown plumage covered with dark streaks and bars. As its alternative name suggests, this species is the largest of the bitterns, with males being rather larger than females. The Eurasian or great bittern is 69–81 cm (27–32 in) in length, with a 100–130 cm (40–50 in) wingspan and a body mass of 0.87–1.94 kg (1 lb 14+1⁄2 oz – 4 lb 4+1⁄2 oz). The crown and nape are black, with the individual feathers rather long and loosely arranged, tipped with buff narrowly barred with black. Voice: The mating call or contact call of the male is a deep, sighing fog-horn or bull-like boom with a quick rise and an only slightly longer fall, easily audible from a distance of five kilometres (three miles) on a calm night. The call is mainly given between January and April during the mating season.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Eurasian Bittern
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Arrondissement of Avranches (near Vains), Manche, Normandy, France · CC0
Photo: Anker · CC BY 4.0
Pinnated Bittern (Botaurus pinnatus)

Pinnated Bittern

Botaurus pinnatus

Large812 gWetland

The pinnated bittern is a large heron, measuring between 25–30 in (64–76 cm) with a weight that ranges from 554 to 1,157 g (1.2 to 2.6 lb); males typically weigh considerably more than females. Sexes are similarly plumaged, but females tend to be smaller than males and have brown instead of black on the tail. Both adults and immature birds are generally buffy, though heavily marked with cryptic patterning. Juveniles tend to have a somewhat more reddish ground color. Voice: If flushed, the pinnated bittern gives a rough rawk-rawk-rawk call. During the breeding season, the male booms at dusk and into the night; his call is a deep poonk or poonkoo.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Cláudio D. Timm on Flickr · CC BY 2.0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Eurasian Bittern and Pinnated Bittern.