Bird Guide

Common Poorwill vs Savanna Nightjar

Common Poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)

Common Poorwill

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii

Small48 gShrubland

This is the smallest North American nightjar, about 18 centimetres (7.1 in) in length, with a wingspan of approximately 30 centimetres (12 in). It weighs 36–58 grams (1.3–2.0 oz). The sexes are similar, both gray and black patterned above. The outer tail-feathers are tipped with white, the markings slightly more prominent in the male. The common poorwill is told from similar nightjars by its small size, short bill, rounded wings with tips that reach the end of the short tail at rest, and pale gray coloration.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Common Poorwill
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Song · Blue Bell Campground, Custer State Park, South Dakota, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Louis Agassiz Fuertes (artist, 1874-1927) · Public domain
Savanna Nightjar (Caprimulgus affinis)

Savanna Nightjar

Caprimulgus affinis

Small59 gGrassland

The savanna nightjar measures 20-26cm in length, has a body weight of 54-110g, and a wingspan of 64cm, with size varying by subspecies, ranging from small to medium-large. Like other nightjars, they have long pointed wings and small legs and feet, indicating their reliance on flight over walking. The bill is wide, revealing a large gape when opened, and is surrounded by facial feathers, called rictal bristles. Their vermiculated grey-brown plumage, characteristic of all nightjars, makes them difficult to tell apart from other species based on sight alone. Voice: Savanna nightjars begin vocalisation during early dusk and can be heard throughout the night until dawn, becoming especially vocal during breeding. The characteristic "chwip" call is used for both marking territory and attracting females during breeding season. Females vocalise less, emitting soft squeaks during brooding.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Savanna Nightjar
Recorded by Manoj Karingamadathil · Mathil, Kannur, Kerala, India · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: sucker69420 · CC BY 4.0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Common Poorwill and Savanna Nightjar.