Bird Guide

Brown Shrike vs Great Grey Shrike

Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus)

Brown Shrike

Lanius cristatus

Small32 gShrubland

This shrike is mainly brown on the upper parts and the tail is rounded. The black mask can be paler in winter and has a white brow over it. The underside is creamy with rufous flanks and belly. The wings are brown and lack any white "mirror" patches. Females tend to have fine scalloping on the underside and the mask is dark brown and not as well marked as in the male. The distinction is not easy to use in the field but has been tested with breeding birds in Japan where the female can be identified from the presence of a brood patch.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Brown Shrike
Recorded by Ujjal Kishor De · Call · Ambedkar College, fatikroy, Unakoti, Tripura, India · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: 胡正恆(Jackson Hu) · CC BY 4.0
Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor)

Great Grey Shrike

Lanius excubitor

Medium63 gShrubland

An adult great grey shrike is a medium-sized passerine about as large as a big thrush, measuring from 22 to 26 cm (8.7 to 10.2 in) long. It typically weighs around 60 to 70 g (2.1 to 2.5 oz), although some subspecies are noticeably smaller or larger, and even in the nominate subspecies adult weights between 48 and 81 g (1.7 and 2.9 oz) are recorded. The wings are around 11.4 cm (4.5 in) and the tail around 10.9 cm (4.3 in) long in the nominate subspecies, its bill measures about 23 mm (0.91 in) from tip to skull, and the tarsometatarsus part of its "legs" (actually feet) is around 27.4 mm (1. Voice: The male's song consists of short pleasant warbling strophes, interspersed with fluid whistles. The individual phrases may go like tu-tu-krr-pree-pree or trr-turit trr-turit.... To announce that it has become aware of someone straying into its territory – be it a female or male of its species or a large mammal – it gives long shrill raspy whistles like trrii(u) or (t')kwiiet.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Great Grey Shrike
Recorded by Christian Kahle · Schneverdingen, Germany · CC0
Photo: uid101125 · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Brown Shrike and Great Grey Shrike.