Bird Guide

American Bittern vs Eurasian Bittern

American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)

American Bittern

Botaurus lentiginosus

Large706 gWetland

The American bittern is a large, chunky, brown bird, very similar to the Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris), though slightly smaller, and the plumage is speckled rather than being barred. It is 58–85 cm (23–33 in) in length, with a 92–115 cm (36–45 in) wingspan and a body mass of 370–1,072 g (0.816–2.363 lb). The crown is chestnut brown with the centers of the feathers being black. The side of the neck has a bluish-black elongated patch which is larger in the male than in the female.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the American Bittern
Recorded by Justin Watts · Song · Necedah Wildlife Refuge, United States · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo: Walter Siegmund · CC BY 2.5
Eurasian Bittern (Botaurus stellaris)

Eurasian Bittern

Botaurus stellaris

Large1.3 kgWetland

Bitterns are thickset herons with bright, pale, buffy-brown plumage covered with dark streaks and bars. As its alternative name suggests, this species is the largest of the bitterns, with males being rather larger than females. The Eurasian or great bittern is 69–81 cm (27–32 in) in length, with a 100–130 cm (40–50 in) wingspan and a body mass of 0.87–1.94 kg (1 lb 14+1⁄2 oz – 4 lb 4+1⁄2 oz). The crown and nape are black, with the individual feathers rather long and loosely arranged, tipped with buff narrowly barred with black. Voice: The mating call or contact call of the male is a deep, sighing fog-horn or bull-like boom with a quick rise and an only slightly longer fall, easily audible from a distance of five kilometres (three miles) on a calm night. The call is mainly given between January and April during the mating season.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sonogram of the Eurasian Bittern
Recorded by Sonothèque ADVL · Arrondissement of Avranches (near Vains), Manche, Normandy, France · CC0
Photo: Anker · CC BY 4.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: American Bittern and Eurasian Bittern.