Bird Guide

Aleutian Tern vs Swallow-tailed Gull

Aleutian Tern (Onychoprion aleuticus)

Aleutian Tern

Onychoprion aleuticus

Medium120 gCoastal

The Aleutian tern is medium-sized tern (32–39 cm (13–15 in) long), with a 75–80 cm (30–31 in) wingspan, a short pointed bill and a long, deeply forked tail. It weighs 84–140 g (2.9–5.0 oz). Breeding adult and juvenile are the only plumages likely to be encountered in North America. Breeding adult (definitive alternate plumage) has a white forehead, a black cap, a mid-grey mantle with darkish grey underparts, and white rump and tail. Its underwing is whitish, with dark-tipped primaries and a diagnostic dark bar on the secondaries. The Aleutian tern has a black bill as well as black legs. Voice: The Aleutian tern is associated with different calls reported in the literature. Their call can be distinguished from the common tern ones, since it has a higher pitch and is characterized by a soft and rolling whistled tone. The most distinctive sound is the choppy "chif-chif-chu-ak" described by Olsen and Larsson in 1995, less harsh than the sustained note of the Arctic tern.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: usgs.gov · Public domain
Swallow-tailed Gull (Creagrus furcatus)

Swallow-tailed Gull

Creagrus furcatus

Large687 gMarine

The swallow-tailed gull has no structural or plumage differences between the male and female. In the breeding season, the adult has a black plumaged head and a bright red fleshy rim around each eye. Outside the breeding season, the head is white and the eye rim becomes black. It has a grayish upper breast, gray mantle, and black wingtips. The mostly black bill has a contrasting white tip. Voice: Calls and displays are quite different from other gulls, most resembling the vocalisations of the black-legged kittiwake and Sabine's gull. The loudest and most commonly heard call is an alarm referred to as "rattle-and-whistle", a gurgling scream made with the head moving side to side. This call is contagious, with other birds joining in without seeing the cause.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: suecan1 · CC BY 2.0

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Aleutian Tern and Swallow-tailed Gull.