Common Eider

Somateria mollissima

Near Threatened · IUCN Red List

NTNear ThreatenedInvertebratesMarinePlatform nestHuge · 2.1 kg

What the Common Eider sounds like

Sonogram of the Common Eider: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Doug Hynes · Call · Country Island National Wildlife Area, Nova Scotia, Canada · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Common Eider: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jochem verweij · Song · Ottenby, Mörbylånga Municipality, Kalmar län, Sweden · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the Common Eider: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jochem verweij · Song, wingbeats · Ottenby, Mörbylånga Municipality, Kalmar län, Sweden · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The common eider is the largest of the four eider species, measuring 50 to 71 cm (19+1⁄2 to 28 in) in length, weighs 0.81 to 3.04 kg (1 lb 12+1⁄2 oz to 6 lb 11 oz) and spans 80–110 cm (31–43 in) across the wings. The average weight of 22 males in the North Atlantic was 2.21 kg (4 lb 14 oz) while 32 females weighed an average of 1.92 kg (4 lb 3+1⁄2 oz). It is distinguished by its bulky shape and large, wedge-shaped bill. The male is distinct, with its black and white plumage and green nape.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Common Eider

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Common Eider

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 42 countries with regular records, and 2 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Luxembourg, Georgia.

About the Common Eider

The common eider, also called St. Cuthbert's duck or Cuddy's duck, is a large sea-duck that is distributed over the northern coasts of Europe, North America and eastern Siberia. It breeds in Arctic and some northern temperate regions, but winters somewhat farther south in temperate zones, when it can form large flocks on coastal waters. It can fly at speeds up to 113 km/h (70 mph).

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Common Eider vs King Eider

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