Bird Guide

Coal Tit

Periparus ater

Least ConcernInvertebratesForestCavity nestTiny · 9 g

About the Coal Tit

The coal tit is a passerine bird in the tit family, Paridae. It is a widespread and common resident breeder in forests throughout the temperate to subtropical Palearctic, including North Africa. The black-crested tit is now included in this species.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

ID tip

The coal tit is 10–11.5 cm in length, and has a distinctive large white nape spot on its black head. The head, throat and neck of the adult are glossy blue-black, contrasting with the off-white sides of the face, which are tinged grey or yellow depending on subspecies. The brilliant white nape is another striking feature, as are the white tips of the wing coverts, which appear as two wingbars. The underparts are whitish, shading from buff to rufous on the flanks. The bill is black, the legs are lead-coloured, and the irides are dark brown. Juvenile birds have duller plumage than adults.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

What the Coal Tit sounds like

Recording: wilmet sebastien · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Grégoire Chauvot · CC0 · via xeno-canto
Recording: Carlo Fracasso · CC0 · via xeno-canto

Where the Coal Tit lives

Regular rangeRare visitor

Recorded as a rare visitor in Myanmar (Burma), Guernsey.

When to see the Coal Tit

Peak activity in January · a resident species across most of its range

Easily confused with

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