California Towhee

Melozone crissalis

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernSeedsShrublandCup nestSmall · 53 g

What the California Towhee sounds like

Sonogram of the California Towhee: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Call · McClellan Ranch Preserve, Santa Clara, California, United States · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto
Sonogram of the California Towhee: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Jonathon Jongsma · Call · McClellan Ranch Preserve, Santa Clara, California, United States · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

The California towhee's coloring is dull brown overall with light rust undertail covert feathers and buff or rust-colored streaks at the throat. There is little sexual dimorphism. California towhees have the short, rounded wings of a sparrow, as well as a long tail and a thick beak which is used for cracking seeds. However, the towhees are larger and bulkier than sparrows. Both sexes of towhee generally grow to be 8.3–9.8 in (21–25 cm) in length, with a wingspan of about 11.4 in (29 cm). They weigh 1.3–2.4 oz (37–68 g).

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the California Towhee

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is April, the month with the most records.

Where to see the California Towhee

Regular range

The map shades 2 countries with regular records. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

About the California Towhee

The California towhee is a bird of the family Passerellidae, native to the coastal regions of western Oregon and California in the United States and Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: American Tree Sparrow vs California Towhee · California Towhee vs Fox Sparrow · California Towhee vs Canyon Towhee · California Towhee vs White-eared Ground Sparrow

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