Burrowing Owl

Athene cunicularia

Least Concern · IUCN Red List

LCLeast ConcernVertebratesGrasslandCavity nestMedium · 151 g

What the Burrowing Owl sounds like

Sonogram of the Burrowing Owl: time runs left to right, pitch bottom to top, and the brighter the mark the louder the sound.
Recorded by Pichard Olivier · Call · Biedma Department, Chubut Province, Argentina · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via xeno-canto

ID tip

Burrowing owls have bright eyes; their beaks can be dark yellow or gray depending on the subspecies. They lack ear tufts and have a flattened facial disc. The owls have prominent white eyebrows and a white "chin" patch which they expand and display during certain behaviors, such as a bobbing of the head when agitated. Adults have brown heads and wings with white spotting. Their chests and abdomens are white with variable brown spotting or barring, also depending on the subspecies. Juvenile owls are similar in appearance, but they lack most of the white spotting above and brown barring below.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

When to see the Burrowing Owl

One bar for each month, and every month is filled: this bird is recorded here in all twelve. The wide bar is May, the month with the most records.

Where to see the Burrowing Owl

Regular rangeRare visitor

The map shades 24 countries with regular records, and 2 more in a lighter tone where the bird turns up only as a stray. Everything unshaded has no records. Countries are listed below the map.

Recorded as a rare visitor in Costa Rica, France.

About the Burrowing Owl

The burrowing owl is a small, long-legged, primarily terrestrial—though not flightless—species of owl native to the open landscapes of North and South America. They are typically found in grasslands, rangelands, agricultural areas, deserts, or any other open, dry area with low vegetation. They nest and roost in burrows, and, despite their common name, do not often construct these dwellings themselves, rather repurposing disused burrows or tunnels previously excavated and inhabited by other species, such as American badgers, foxes, ground squirrels or prairie dogs, among others.

Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Easily confused with

Side by side: Burrowing Owl vs Little Owl · Burrowing Owl vs Spotted Owlet

Watch the Burrowing Owl on live cams

Burrowing Owls at Umatilla stream previewLIVE
Burrowing Owls at UmatillaUmatilla, Oregon, USA · Global Owl Project on explore.org

Browse all 118 bird cams worldwide, live and seasonal, by region and species.

Learn the Burrowing Owl in the BeakBrain App

Photo and call practice. Coming soon to iPhone and Android.

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