Beautiful Sheartail
Calothorax pulcher
The Beautiful Sheartail (Calothorax pulcher) is a rare hummingbird found only in Mexico, weighing about 3 g. The beautiful sheartail or beautiful hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in tribe Mellisugini of subfamily Trochilinae, the "bee hummingbirds".






About the Beautiful Sheartail
The beautiful sheartail or beautiful hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in tribe Mellisugini of subfamily Trochilinae, the "bee hummingbirds". It is endemic to Mexico.
Text adapted from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
How to identify it
The beautiful sheartail is 7.7 to 9 cm (3.0 to 3.5 in) long and weighs about 2.2 to 3 g (0.078 to 0.11 oz). Both sexes have a long, slightly decurved, black bill. Males have metallic bronze green upperparts and a white stripe behind the eye. Their gorget is metallic magenta purple that is more violet and blue to the rear; the rear feathers are elongated. The breast is grayish white, the flanks metallic bronze green, and the undertail coverts white. The tail is long and forked. The central two pairs of feathers are metallic bronze green and the other three pairs bronzy black. Voice: During the flight section of the courtship display, the male beautiful sheartail repeats "a very high, thin to slightly squeaky t-swiik t-swiik ... or w-siiu w-siiu ...". The species' call is "high, twittering chips".
Where it lives
When to see it
Best months: January, February, March, April, November, December, with peak activity in March. It is a variable species across most of its range.
Easily confused with
Quick questions
- How do you identify a Beautiful Sheartail?
- The beautiful sheartail is 7.7 to 9 cm (3.0 to 3.5 in) long and weighs about 2.2 to 3 g (0.078 to 0.11 oz). Full identification notes are on this page.
- How big is a Beautiful Sheartail?
- The Beautiful Sheartail is a tiny sized bird weighing about 3 g.
- Where can you see a Beautiful Sheartail?
- The Beautiful Sheartail is endemic to Mexico, which is the only country where it occurs.
- What birds look similar to a Beautiful Sheartail?
- The Beautiful Sheartail is most easily confused with the Lucifer Sheartail.
- Is the Beautiful Sheartail endangered?
- The Beautiful Sheartail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Learn the Beautiful Sheartail for real
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