Bird Guide

White-eared Hummingbird vs Xantus's Hummingbird

White-eared Hummingbird (Basilinna leucotis)

White-eared Hummingbird

Basilinna leucotis

Tiny3 gForest

The white-eared hummingbird is 9 to 10 cm (3.5 to 3.9 in) long. Males weigh an average of 3.6 g (0.13 oz) and females 3.2 g (0.11 oz). Adults of the three subspecies are very similar. Their bills are straight; males' are red with a black tip and females' are mostly blackish with some red to orange at the base. Males of the nominate subspecies in breeding plumage have a metallic violet or bluish violet forehead, a mostly black face with a wide white stripe behind the eye, and a dull black crown. Voice: The white-eared hummingbird's song is "a tedious, metallic chipping chi'tink chi'tink chi'tink ..., or chi'dit chi'dit chi'dit ..., or simply tink tink." Its calls have been described as "fairly hard, dry chips, at times repeated steadily, may break into short, quiet gurgles" and "a sharp metallic tchik or tink".

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Seabamirum on Flickr · CC BY 2.0
Xantus's Hummingbird (Basilinna xantusii)

Xantus's Hummingbird

Basilinna xantusii

Tiny3 gShrubland

Xantus's hummingbird is 8.5 to 9.5 cm (3.3 to 3.7 in) long. Males weigh an average of 3.5 g (0.12 oz) and females 3.4 g (0.12 oz). Their bills are straight and about 1.7 cm (0.67 in) long; males' are red with a black tip. Females' maxilla is black with a pinkish base and their mandible pinkish red with a black tip. Males have a golden green to emerald green crown, nape, and upperparts with rufous edging on the uppertail coverts. Their forehead and chin are black, their face mostly black with a wide white stripe behind the eye, and their throat iridescent emerald green. Voice: The male Xantus's hummingbird sings from within or under a bush, "a quiet, rough, gurgling warble, at times interspersed with rattles...and high, squeaky notes.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: marlin harms · CC BY 2.0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: White-eared Hummingbird and Xantus's Hummingbird.