Bird Guide

Scissor-tailed Nightjar vs White-tailed Nightjar

Scissor-tailed Nightjar (Hydropsalis torquata)

Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Hydropsalis torquata

Small59 gUrban

The most distinctive feature of the scissor-tailed nightjar is the male's elongated outer tail feathers, which are almost twice as long as its body. Not including those feathers, the two sexes are 25 to 30 cm (9.8 to 11.8 in) long; including them, the male is up to 66 cm (26 in) long. Males weight 47.5 to 63 g (1.7 to 2.2 oz) and females 48 to 60 g (1.7 to 2.1 oz). Males of the nominate subspecies have brown upperparts with grayish white speckles; the middle of the back also has blackish streaks and tawny spots. It has a broad tawny collar on the hindneck.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Pablo H Capovilla · Public domain
White-tailed Nightjar (Hydropsalis cayennensis)

White-tailed Nightjar

Hydropsalis cayennensis

Small36 gGrassland

The white-tailed nightjar is 20 to 22.5 cm (7.9 to 8.9 in) long. Males weigh 33 to 40 g (1.2 to 1.4 oz) and females 32 to 38 g (1.1 to 1.3 oz). Males of the nominate subspecies have grayish brown uppersides with brown to blackish brown speckles and streaks. Their face has a white or buffy supercilium and "moustache". The hindneck has a broad tawny buff collar. The wings are generally grayish to blackish brown with tawny and buffy markings. A white band shows on both the spread and folded wing.

ID text from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Photo: Vertebrate Zoology Curator · CC0

Where you might meet both

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Photos and recordings are credited to their authors under the licence shown. Full profiles: Scissor-tailed Nightjar and White-tailed Nightjar.